Get Bioc package list
suppressPackageStartupMessages ({library (BiocPkgTools)library (dplyr)library (DT):: version ()<- biocPkgList (repo = "BioCsoft" )
'getOption("repos")' replaces Bioconductor standard repositories, see 'help("repositories", package = "BiocManager")'
for details.
Replacement repositories:
CRAN: https://p3m.dev/cran/__linux__/noble/latest
adding rname 'https://bioconductor.org/packages/3.24/bioc/VIEWS'
# pkg <- biocPkgList(repo = c("BioCsoft", "BioCann", "BioCexp", "BioCworkflows"))
Get licenses
sort (table (pkg$ License, useNA = "ifany" ))
AGPL (>= 3) AGPL-3 | file LICENSE
1 1
Apache License (== 2.0) + file LICENSE Apache License (== 2.0) | file LICENSE
1 1
Apache License (>= 2.0) Apache License 2.0 | file LICENSE
1 1
Artistic 2.0 Artistic-2.0 | GPL-2 + file LICENSE
1 1
BSD_3_clause CC BY-SA 4.0 + file LICENSE
1 1
CPL Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
1 1
EPL (>= 1.0) GNU General Public License version 3
1 1
GPL (==2) GPL (>= 2.1)
1 1
GPL (>=2 ) GPL 3
1 1
GPL version 3 GPL-2 | GPL-3 | BSL-1.0
1 1
GPL-3 + file LICENCE GPL-3 bioconductor.org
1 1
GPL(>= 2) GPL(>=3)
1 1
LGPL (>= 2.1) | file LICENSE LGPL (>= 3.0)
1 1
LGPL-2.1 MIT | file LICENSE
1 1
MIT License Mozilla Public License 2.0
1 1
Unlimited <NA>
1 1
Apache License (== 2.0) Artistic-1.0
2 2
Artistic-2.0 + file LICENSE BSD 3-clause License + file LICENSE
2 2
CC BY 4.0 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
2 2
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 + file LICENSE CC0
2 2
EPL GPL (>= 3.0)
2 2
GPL (>=2.0) GPL (>=3.0)
2 2
GPL (>2) GPL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html)
2 2
GPL version 2 GPL Version 2 or later
2 2
LGPL (>= 2.1) LGPL (>=3)
2 2
LGPL-2.1 | file LICENSE LGPL-3 + file LICENSE
2 2
CeCILL CeCILL | file LICENSE
3 3
GPL (>= 2.0) GPL (>= 2) + file LICENSE
3 3
GPL (>=3) + file LICENSE AGPL-3 + file LICENSE
3 4
Apache License 2.0 Artistic License 2.0
4 4
GPL-2 + file LICENSE GPL-2 | file LICENSE
4 4
LGPL (>=2) MIT + file LICENCE
4 4
AGPL-3.0-only GPL (>= 3) + file LICENSE
5 5
GPL(>=2) LGPL-2
5 5
Apache License (>= 2) GPL-2 | GPL-3
6 6
MIT BSD_2_clause + file LICENSE
6 8
LGPL (>= 2.0) LGPL (>= 3)
8 8
GPL (>=3) Artistic-2.0 | file LICENSE
9 13
GPL-3 | file LICENSE AGPL-3
13 16
BSD_3_clause + file LICENSE LGPL (>= 2)
17 18
GPL LGPL-3
21 36
file LICENSE LGPL
38 38
GPL (>=2) GPL-3 + file LICENSE
47 66
GPL (>= 3) GPL (>= 2)
77 177
GPL-2 MIT + file LICENSE
223 378
GPL-3 Artistic-2.0
485 529
Clean up
## Get unique licenses <- unique (pkg$ License)<- lic[! is.na (lic)]<- lapply (structure (lic, names = lic), tools::: analyze_license)## Get information about the licenses <- do.call (dplyr:: bind_rows, lapply (names (alres), function (nm) {<- alres[[nm]]data.frame (License = nm,LicenseStandardizable = a$ is_standardizable,LicenseVerified = a$ is_verified,LicenseStandardization = a$ standardization,LicenseCanonical = a$ is_canonical,LicenseFOSS = a$ is_FOSS,LicenseRestrictsUse = a$ restricts_use)## Add additional column removing the "+/| file LICENSE" part (if we want to ## assume that this is compatible with the main license indication) $ LicenseStandardizationShort <- gsub ("[ ]* \\ +* \\ |*[ ]*file LICEN[SC]E" ,"" , alres$ LicenseStandardization)dim (alres)length (unique (alres$ LicenseStandardizationShort)):: datatable (alres,extensions = "FixedColumns" ,rownames = FALSE ,options = list (scrollX = TRUE , fixedColumns = list (leftColumns = 1 ),search = list (regex = FALSE , caseInsensitive = TRUE ),pageLength = 20 ))
## Add license columns to pkg list <- pkg %>% :: select (Package, Maintainer, License, hasLICENSE) %>% :: left_join (alres, by = "License" )dim (pkg):: datatable (pkg,extensions = "FixedColumns" ,rownames = FALSE ,options = list (scrollX = TRUE , fixedColumns = list (leftColumns = 1 ),search = list (regex = FALSE , caseInsensitive = TRUE ),pageLength = 20 ))
Tabulate licenses
sort (table (pkg$ LicenseStandardizationShort, useNA = "ifany" ))
AGPL (>= 3) Apache License (>= 2.0)
1 1
Artistic-2.0 | GPL-2 CC BY-SA 4.0
1 1
CPL Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
1 1
EPL (>= 1.0) GNU General Public License version 3
1 1
GPL (== 2) GPL (>= 2.1)
1 1
GPL-2 | GPL-3 | BSL-1.0 LGPL (>= 3.0)
1 1
MIT License Mozilla Public License 2.0
1 1
Unlimited Artistic-1.0
1 2
BSD 3-clause License CC BY 4.0
2 2
CC0 EPL
2 2
GPL (> 2) LGPL (>= 2.1)
2 3
LGPL-2.1 Apache License (== 2.0)
3 4
Artistic License 2.0 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
4 4
GPL (>= 3.0) Apache License 2.0
4 5
GPL (>= 2.0) LGPL-2
5 5
Apache License (>= 2) CeCILL
6 6
GPL-2 | GPL-3 BSD_2_clause
6 8
LGPL (>= 2.0) <NA>
8 9
LGPL (>= 3) BSD_3_clause
10 18
AGPL-3 GPL
21 21
LGPL (>= 2)
22 38
LGPL LGPL-3
38 38
GPL (>= 3) GPL-2
95 233
GPL (>= 2) MIT
236 389
Artistic-2.0 GPL-3
545 567
Some cases that may need attention
We attempt to estimate the fraction of packages that are provided under an OSI approved license. It should be noted that, automatically performed, this will necessary be a rough estimate, e.g. since there are several packages that do not mention the license explicitly in the DESCRIPTION file but only provide the license text in a separate LICENSE file.
<- nrow (pkg)<- pkg$ Package[grep ("CC|Creative Commons" , pkg$ LicenseStandardizationShort)]<- pkg$ Package[which (pkg$ LicenseStandardizationShort == "" )]<- pkg$ Package[which (pkg$ LicenseStandardizationShort == "Unlimited" )]<- pkg$ Package[is.na (pkg$ LicenseStandardizationShort)]<- 1 - length (unique (c (ccLicensed, fileLicense, / totalNbrPkgprint (paste0 ("Rough estimate of fraction packages with OSI approved license: " , signif (100 * fractionOSIApproved, digits = 4 ), "%" ))
[1] "Rough estimate of fraction packages with OSI approved license: 97.56%"
Packages that have just a ‘file LICENSE’
These need to be checked manually.
<- function (pkg, text) {sprintf ('<a href="%s" target="_blank"> %s</a>' ,paste0 ("https://bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/licenses/" , "/LICENSE" ), :: datatable (subset (pkg, LicenseStandardizationShort == "" ) %>% :: mutate (License = vapply (seq_along (License), function (i) {.makeLinkToLicense (Package[i], License[i])"NA" )),extensions = "FixedColumns" ,rownames = FALSE ,escape = FALSE ,options = list (scrollX = TRUE , fixedColumns = list (leftColumns = 1 ),search = list (regex = FALSE , caseInsensitive = TRUE ),pageLength = 20 ))
Packages that have license “Unlimited”
:: datatable (subset (pkg, LicenseStandardizationShort == "Unlimited" ),extensions = "FixedColumns" ,rownames = FALSE ,options = list (scrollX = TRUE , fixedColumns = list (leftColumns = 1 ),search = list (regex = FALSE , caseInsensitive = TRUE ),pageLength = 20 ))
Packages that have licenses that can not be standardized
Some of these may be false positives.
:: datatable (subset (pkg, is.na (LicenseStandardizationShort)),extensions = "FixedColumns" ,rownames = FALSE ,options = list (scrollX = TRUE , fixedColumns = list (leftColumns = 1 ),search = list (regex = FALSE , caseInsensitive = TRUE ),pageLength = 20 ))
The rest of the licenses appear to be approved open source licenses (https://opensource.org/licenses/alphabetical ).
Session info
R version 4.6.0 (2026-04-24)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Running under: Ubuntu 24.04.4 LTS
Matrix products: default
BLAS: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openblas-pthread/libblas.so.3
LAPACK: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openblas-pthread/libopenblasp-r0.3.26.so; LAPACK version 3.12.0
locale:
[1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 LC_NUMERIC=C LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8 LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8
[5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8 LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8 LC_NAME=C
[9] LC_ADDRESS=C LC_TELEPHONE=C LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C
time zone: Etc/UTC
tzcode source: system (glibc)
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
other attached packages:
[1] DT_0.34.0 dplyr_1.2.1 BiocPkgTools_1.31.6 htmlwidgets_1.6.4
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] xfun_0.57 bslib_0.11.0 httr2_1.2.2 gh_1.5.0 Biobase_2.73.1
[6] tzdb_0.5.0 vctrs_0.7.3 tools_4.6.0 crosstalk_1.2.2 bitops_1.0-9
[11] generics_0.1.4 stats4_4.6.0 curl_7.1.0 RUnit_0.4.33.1 tibble_3.3.1
[16] RSQLite_3.52.0 blob_1.3.0 pkgconfig_2.0.3 dbplyr_2.5.2 graph_1.91.0
[21] lifecycle_1.0.5 compiler_4.6.0 stringr_1.6.0 biocViews_1.81.0 htmltools_0.5.9
[26] sass_0.4.10 RCurl_1.98-1.18 yaml_2.3.12 pillar_1.11.1 jquerylib_0.1.4
[31] tidyr_1.3.2 cachem_1.1.0 tidyselect_1.2.1 rvest_1.0.5 digest_0.6.39
[36] stringi_1.8.7 purrr_1.2.2 fastmap_1.2.0 cli_3.6.6 magrittr_2.0.5
[41] RBGL_1.89.0 XML_3.99-0.23 readr_2.2.0 withr_3.0.2 filelock_1.0.3
[46] rappdirs_0.3.4 bit64_4.8.2 lubridate_1.9.5 timechange_0.4.0 rmarkdown_2.31
[51] httr_1.4.8 igraph_2.3.1 bit_4.6.0 otel_0.2.0 hms_1.1.4
[56] memoise_2.0.1 evaluate_1.0.5 knitr_1.51 BiocFileCache_3.3.0 rlang_1.2.0
[61] glue_1.8.1 DBI_1.3.0 BiocManager_1.30.27 xml2_1.5.2 BiocGenerics_0.59.2
[66] jsonlite_2.0.0 R6_2.6.1